Sometimes, if the integrand does not contain a product of functions, we can create a product by Introducing a '1'. and we can integrate 1, that is, $v=1$. Find $\int\ln dx$.
Sometimes, the question requires you to first differnentiate and/or integrate some functions followed by applying these results to find the integral of another function. Remember that integration is the reverse of differentiation, $\int\frac{dy}{dx}dx = y+C$. Show that $\frac{d}{dx}\tan^3x = 3sec^4x-3sec^2x$, and find $\int sec^4xdx$.